State Income Tax Data Sources

Official government and legislative sources used for the 2026 all 50 states income tax calculator.

The citations below support the All 50 States income tax calculator and its comparison table. Each jurisdiction identifies the tax years represented, its current source status, the date it was last checked, and the official materials used for the calculation. We use current-year information when it is available. When a state has not published every current-year amount, the calculator may rely on official estimated-tax or payroll-withholding guidance, or combine current-year rates and brackets with prior-year deductions, exemptions, or credits without increasing them for inflation. The applicable years and source status are shown with each jurisdiction.

Official Records

Sources by State and Jurisdiction

This 2026 dataset currently contains 142 official sources for all 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Alabama

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • Tax Year 2026 Inflation Adjustments. Internal Revenue Service. Supports: 2026 federal standard deductions and ordinary income tax rate schedules used by state calculations. Retrieved .
  • 2026 Form 40-ES. Alabama Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 ordinary rates and brackets. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Form 40 Instructions. Alabama Department of Revenue. Supports: 2025 standard deduction schedules, personal exemptions, and final-return federal income tax deduction rules. Retrieved .

Alaska

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Arizona

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Form 140ES Booklet. Arizona Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 estimated-tax method and direction to use the 2025 standard deduction. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Form 140 Instructions. Arizona Department of Revenue. Supports: 2025 standard deductions and increased excise tax credit worksheet. Retrieved .
  • Individual Income Tax Forms. Arizona Department of Revenue. Supports: Arizona flat individual income tax rate of 2.5 percent for tax year 2023 and later. Retrieved .

Arkansas

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official estimated-tax guidance. Last checked: .

California

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Colorado

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Form DR 0104EP. Colorado Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 estimated individual income tax rate of 4.4 percent. Retrieved .
  • Individual Income Tax Guide, January 2026. Colorado Department of Revenue. Supports: Federal taxable income starting point and Colorado modifications. Retrieved .
  • Colorado Revised Statutes Section 39-22-104. Colorado General Assembly. Supports: Individual income tax rate of 4.4 percent for tax years beginning in 2022 and later. Retrieved .
  • Tax Year 2026 Inflation Adjustments. Internal Revenue Service. Supports: 2026 federal standard deductions and ordinary income tax rate schedules used by state calculations. Retrieved .

Connecticut

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official estimated-tax guidance. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Form CT-1040ES. Connecticut Department of Revenue Services. Supports: 2026 rates, brackets, exemptions, add-backs, recapture, and personal tax credits. Retrieved .

Delaware

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Florida

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Georgia

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Employer's Tax Guide. Georgia Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 flat rate of 4.99 percent, filing-status standard deductions, and dependent deduction amount. Retrieved .

Hawaii

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

  • Act 46, Session Laws of Hawaii 2024. Hawaii State Legislature. Supports: Enacted bracket schedules applicable to tax year 2026 and filing-status standard deductions expressly effective for tax year 2026. Retrieved .
  • State Tax Information FAQs. Hawaii Department of Taxation. Supports: Official 2026 standard deductions and the continuing $1,144 personal exemption amount. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Instructions for Form N-11. Hawaii Department of Taxation. Supports: Latest final-return personal exemption rules, taxpayer and spouse units, and required tax-table method below $100,000. Retrieved .
  • Individual Tax Tables and Rate Schedules After December 31, 2024. Hawaii Department of Taxation. Supports: Official $50 income-band tax amounts below $100,000 and rate schedules that continue through tax year 2026. Retrieved .

Idaho

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

Illinois

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Indiana

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • Rates, Fees and Penalties. Indiana Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 Indiana adjusted gross income tax rate of 2.95 percent. Retrieved .
  • Your Indiana Tax Return Line by Line. Indiana Department of Revenue. Supports: Basic personal exemption amounts for joint and nonjoint returns. Retrieved .

Iowa

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

Kansas

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Kentucky

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • 2025 Regular Session House Bill 1. Kentucky General Assembly. Supports: Enacted 3.5 percent individual income tax rate beginning January 1, 2026. Retrieved .
  • Kentucky DOR Announces 2026 Standard Deduction. Kentucky Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 standard deduction of $3,360. Retrieved .
  • 2026 Form 740-ES Instructions. Kentucky Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 estimated-tax worksheet and official reuse of the 2025 Family Size Tax Credit table. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Form 740 Instructions. Kentucky Department of Revenue. Supports: Separate-spouse calculations on one combined return, one standard deduction for each spouse, and how the Family Size Tax Credit applies after combining the spouses' tax. Retrieved .
  • TY2026 Electronic Filing Handbook Publication 1345. Kentucky Department of Revenue. Supports: Official 2026 individual income tax rate, standard deduction, and Family Size Tax Credit tables. Retrieved .

Louisiana

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Maine

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Maryland

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • Chapter 604, House Bill 352. Maryland General Assembly. Supports: Continuing state rate and bracket schedules enacted beginning in tax year 2025. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Maryland Resident Instruction Booklet. Comptroller of Maryland. Supports: 2025 rate schedules, standard deductions, personal exemption tiers, and the two-income married couple subtraction. Retrieved .
  • 2026 Maryland Payment Voucher Worksheet. Comptroller of Maryland. Supports: 2026 state rate schedules, standard deductions, and personal exemption tiers. Retrieved .
  • Maryland Income Tax FAQs. Comptroller of Maryland. Supports: Current agency explanation of the two-income married couple subtraction. Retrieved .

Massachusetts

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Michigan

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Minnesota

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Mississippi

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • General Information. Mississippi Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 rate of 4 percent on taxable income over $10,000 and separate computation for two-income joint filers. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Individual Income Tax Instructions. Mississippi Department of Revenue. Supports: Latest official filing-status standard deductions and exemptions, including the head-of-family required-dependent amount. Retrieved .

Missouri

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official payroll-withholding guidance. Last checked: .

  • Tax Year 2026 Inflation Adjustments. Internal Revenue Service. Supports: 2026 federal standard deductions and ordinary income tax rate schedules used by state calculations. Retrieved .
  • 2026 Missouri Income Tax Withholding Formula. Missouri Department of Revenue. Supports: Official 2026 withholding rate schedule and filing-status standard deductions. Retrieved .
  • Missouri Revised Statutes Section 143.131. Missouri General Assembly. Supports: Missouri standard deduction equals the allowable federal standard deduction. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Form MO-1040 Instructions. Missouri Department of Revenue. Supports: Final-return federal income tax deduction, combined-return income allocation, and separate spouse tax calculations. Retrieved .
  • Missouri Revised Statutes Section 143.031. Missouri General Assembly. Supports: Allocation of combined taxable income and separate tax calculation for each spouse. Retrieved .

Montana

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Nebraska

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official estimated-tax guidance. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Form 1040N-ES Booklet. Nebraska Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 rates, four statutory bracket thresholds, standard deductions, and personal exemption credits. Retrieved .

Nevada

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

New Hampshire

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

New Jersey

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official estimated-tax guidance. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Instructions for Form NJ-1040-ES. New Jersey Division of Taxation. Supports: Official 2026 filing thresholds, exemptions, deductions, credits overview, and Table A and Table B rate schedules. Retrieved .
  • New Jersey Income Tax Rates. New Jersey Division of Taxation. Supports: Current agency guidance allowing the rate schedules below $100,000 and requiring the filing-status schedule at $100,000 or more. Retrieved .

New Mexico

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • House Bill 252, Section 5. New Mexico Legislature. Supports: Enacted rate and bracket schedules controlling tax year 2026. Retrieved .
  • Personal Income Tax Information Overview. New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department. Supports: Federal AGI starting point, federal deduction conformity, and low- and middle-income exemption limits. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Personal Income Tax Packet. New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department. Supports: 2025 low- and middle-income exemption worksheet retained without projection. Retrieved .
  • Tax Year 2026 Inflation Adjustments. Internal Revenue Service. Supports: 2026 federal standard deductions and ordinary income tax rate schedules used by state calculations. Retrieved .

New York

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Instructions for Form IT-2105. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance. Supports: Official 2026 standard deductions, filing-status rate schedules, and tax-benefit-recapture worksheets. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Instructions for Form IT-201. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance. Supports: Latest final-return household-credit tables and taxpayer-unit rules retained without projection. Retrieved .

North Carolina

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

North Dakota

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Form ND-1ES. North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner. Supports: Official 2026 filing-status rate schedules, federal taxable-income starting point, and direction to use the latest final-return instructions for credits. Retrieved .
  • Marriage Penalty Tax Credit. North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner. Supports: Credit eligibility and general calculation method for qualifying joint filers with income attributable to both spouses. Retrieved .
  • North Dakota Century Code Section 57-38-01.28. North Dakota Legislative Assembly. Supports: Statutory marriage-penalty credit formula, eligibility thresholds, inflation adjustment, and maximum-credit rule. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Form ND-1 Instructions. North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner. Supports: Latest final-return Marriage Penalty Credit worksheet, including the $81,036 joint-income threshold, $47,550 lesser-spouse income threshold, and $312 maximum. Retrieved .
  • Tax Year 2026 Inflation Adjustments. Internal Revenue Service. Supports: 2026 federal standard deductions and ordinary income tax rate schedules used by state calculations. Retrieved .

Ohio

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

Oklahoma

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • Summary of 2025 Tax Legislation. Oklahoma Tax Commission. Supports: Official summary of the 2026 individual income tax rates and brackets. Retrieved .
  • Enrolled House Bill 2764. Oklahoma Legislature. Supports: Enacted 2026 individual income tax rates and brackets. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Form 511 Instructions. Oklahoma Tax Commission. Supports: 2025 standard deductions and personal exemptions. Retrieved .

Oregon

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official payroll-withholding guidance. Last checked: .

  • Tax Year 2026 Inflation Adjustments. Internal Revenue Service. Supports: 2026 federal standard deductions and ordinary income tax rate schedules used by state calculations. Retrieved .
  • 2026 Oregon Withholding Tax Formulas. Oregon Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 ordinary rates, bracket thresholds, and personal exemption credit amount. Retrieved .
  • 2026 Oregon Combined Payroll Tax Report. Oregon Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 standard deductions for all filing statuses. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Form OR-40 Instructions. Oregon Department of Revenue. Supports: Latest final-return personal exemption credit income cutoffs retained without projection. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Publication OR-17. Oregon Department of Revenue. Supports: Final-return federal tax liability subtraction definition and AGI phaseout structure. Retrieved .

Pennsylvania

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Rhode Island

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

South Carolina

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

  • Act No. 110, H. 4216. South Carolina General Assembly. Supports: Enacted 2026 rates, brackets, SCIAD amounts, phaseouts, and rounding rule. Retrieved .
  • Information about H. 4216. South Carolina Department of Revenue. Supports: Department confirmation of the 2026 rate structure, federal AGI starting point, and SCIAD. Retrieved .
  • 2026 South Carolina Individual Income Tax Tables. South Carolina Department of Revenue. Supports: Department tax tables implementing the 2026 rate schedule. Retrieved .
  • South Carolina Code Section 12-6-3330. South Carolina General Assembly. Supports: Two Wage Earner Credit eligibility, percentage, qualifying-income limit, and maximum credit. Retrieved .
  • 2025 SC1040 Instructions. South Carolina Department of Revenue. Supports: Latest final-return Two Wage Earner Credit worksheet and nonrefundable treatment. Retrieved .

South Dakota

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

  • Taxes for Individuals. South Dakota Department of Revenue. Supports: South Dakota does not impose a state income tax. Retrieved .

Tennessee

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

  • Hall Income Tax. Tennessee Department of Revenue. Supports: Repeal of the Hall income tax for tax periods beginning January 1, 2021 or later. Retrieved .

Texas

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

Utah

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • Utah Code Section 59-10-104. Utah Legislature. Supports: Enacted 2026 individual income tax rate. Retrieved .
  • 2025 TC-40 Instructions. Utah State Tax Commission. Supports: 2025 taxpayer tax credit and phaseout rules. Retrieved .
  • Tax Year 2026 Inflation Adjustments. Internal Revenue Service. Supports: 2026 federal standard deductions and ordinary income tax rate schedules used by state calculations. Retrieved .

Vermont

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Form IN-114 Instructions. Vermont Department of Taxes. Supports: Preliminary 2026 filing-status rate schedules and published base-tax amounts. Retrieved .
  • 2026 Fiscal Facts. Vermont Legislative Joint Fiscal Office. Supports: 2026 filing-status rates, bracket thresholds, and published base-tax amounts. Retrieved .
  • Filing Season FAQs. Vermont Department of Taxes. Supports: 2025 filing-status standard deductions and personal exemption amount. Retrieved .
  • Vermont Statutes Title 32, Section 5822. Vermont Legislature. Supports: Federal AGI minimum tax rule and annual bracket indexing requirement. Retrieved .

Virginia

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Form 760ES. Virginia Department of Taxation. Supports: Official 2026 rate schedule, personal exemption, and estimated-tax calculation. Retrieved .
  • 2026 Form 760 Instructions (Early Release Draft). Virginia Department of Taxation. Supports: Official early-release 2026 Spouse Tax Adjustment worksheet, thresholds, and $259 maximum. Retrieved .
  • Virginia Filing Status. Virginia Department of Taxation. Supports: Current eligibility and purpose of the Spouse Tax Adjustment. Retrieved .
  • Virginia Deductions. Virginia Department of Taxation. Supports: Official 2026 filing-status standard deductions. Retrieved .
  • Virginia Exemptions. Virginia Department of Taxation. Supports: Current $930 taxpayer and spouse personal exemptions. Retrieved .
  • Virginia Code Section 58.1-320. Virginia General Assembly. Supports: Enacted individual income-tax rates and bracket thresholds. Retrieved .
  • Virginia Code Section 58.1-324. Virginia General Assembly. Supports: Separate Virginia tax computations and spouse income allocation rules. Retrieved .

Washington

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

West Virginia

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official current-year rates with prior-year provisions. Last checked: .

Wisconsin

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official estimated-tax guidance. Last checked: .

  • 2026 Form 1-ES Instructions. Wisconsin Department of Revenue. Supports: 2026 rates, brackets, standard deduction schedules, and personal exemptions. Retrieved .
  • 2025 Form 1 Instructions. Wisconsin Department of Revenue. Supports: 2025 married couple credit. Retrieved .

Wyoming

Data years: 2026. Source status: Official data reviewed. Last checked: .

  • For Job Seekers. Wyoming Department of Administration and Information. Supports: Current State of Wyoming statement that Wyoming has no state income tax. Retrieved .

District of Columbia

Data years: 2025 and 2026. Source status: Official estimated-tax guidance. Last checked: .

This page indexes the sources used for the comparison calculator rather than reproducing each jurisdiction's complete tax rules. The linked government materials are the primary sources supporting the rates, brackets, and other tax provisions summarized in our data. Additional forms, instructions, laws, and agency guidance are cited on individual state pages when applicable. Read how we research tax data for more information about our collection and review process.

Income Tax Rates