Louisiana Income Tax Rate for 2026
Louisiana has one flat income tax rate of 3% for 2026. Examples of Louisiana state income tax calculations for Single and Married Filing Jointly statuses are compared.
Louisiana has one individual income tax bracket with a statutory flat rate of 3% for 2026. The same flat rate applies regardless of filing status, including Single, Married Filing Jointly, Married Filing Separately, and Head of Household. The 2026 tax year covers income earned from January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026. For calendar-year filers, federal Form 1040 series returns are generally due April 15, 2027. Louisiana Form IT-540 returns are generally due May 17, 2027, because the usual May 15 deadline falls on a Saturday.
Louisiana replaced its progressive income tax rates of 1.85%, 3.5%, and 4.25% with a single 3% rate beginning in 2025. Act 11 of the 2024 Third Extraordinary Session enacted the flat rate and a larger standard deduction. The rate remains unchanged for 2026, while the standard deduction increased from $12,500 to $12,875 for Single and from $25,000 to $25,750 for Married Filing Jointly. Louisiana began adjusting these deductions annually for inflation in 2026. The Department of Revenue's 2026 estimated income tax worksheet confirms the 3% rate and the increased deduction amounts.
Examples
Louisiana Income Tax Calculation Examples
The goal of these examples is to compare Single and Married Filing Jointly statuses at the same $80,000 annual income per person. The Single example uses $80,000 of household income, while the Married Filing Jointly example assumes each spouse earns $80,000, for a combined $160,000. The results match our All 50 States income tax calculator using $80,000 or $160,000 and the corresponding filing status.
To simplify the calculations, both examples assume full-year Louisiana residency, W-2 wages only, no dependents, and taxpayers under age 65 who are not blind or claimed as dependents. Louisiana starts with federal adjusted gross income and uses its own standard deduction. The federal standard deduction does not reduce Louisiana taxable income. These examples use the Louisiana standard deduction, with no other deductions, Louisiana additions or subtractions, or tax credits. See the All 50 States calculator for a full list of assumptions and sources.
Louisiana Filing Status Comparison (2026 Tax Year)
| Tax Metric | Single | Married Filing Jointly |
|---|---|---|
| Household Income | $80,000 | $160,000 |
| Standard Deduction | $12,875 | $25,750 |
| Taxable Income | $67,125 | $134,250 |
| State Income Tax | $2,014 | $4,028 |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.52% | 2.52% |
| Marginal Tax Rate | 3% | 3% |
Looking at the table above, we can see that the same 3% tax rate applies to both Single and Married Filing Jointly statuses. The Louisiana standard deduction doubles for Married Filing Jointly, matching the doubling of household income. Taxable income and estimated state income tax also double, leaving both examples with the same 2.52% effective tax rate. Before rounding, the joint tax equals the combined tax of two single filers who each earn $80,000. Filing jointly therefore produces no Louisiana marriage penalty in this simplified comparison. Next, we will review the step-by-step calculations for each filing status.
Step-by-Step Example 1: Single
For a single filer with $80,000 of household income, the 2026 Louisiana standard deduction is $12,875. With wages only and no other adjustments, subtracting this deduction leaves $67,125 of Louisiana taxable income.
- Taxable income: Subtract the Louisiana standard deduction from household income.
- Estimated Louisiana income tax: Multiply taxable income by the flat tax rate of 3%.
Louisiana effective tax rate: $2,013.75 divided by $80,000 of household income equals 2.52%, rounded. The estimated state income tax rounds to $2,014 in the comparison table.
Louisiana marginal tax rate: 3%, the rate applied to each additional dollar of Louisiana taxable income in this example.
Step-by-Step Example 2: Married Filing Jointly
Now let's apply the same calculation to a married couple filing jointly. Each spouse earns $80,000 with a combined household income of $160,000. The 2026 Louisiana standard deduction for Married Filing Jointly is $25,750. Subtracting this deduction leaves $134,250 of Louisiana taxable income.
- Taxable income: Subtract the joint Louisiana standard deduction from household income.
- Estimated Louisiana income tax: Multiply taxable income by the same flat tax rate of 3%.
Louisiana effective tax rate: $4,027.50 divided by $160,000 of household income equals 2.52%, rounded. The estimated state income tax rounds to $4,028 in the comparison table.
Louisiana marginal tax rate: 3%, unchanged from the Single example.
Takeaway
Louisiana Income Tax Takeaways
A flat tax rate applies to taxable income: Louisiana's 3% rate does not apply to the entire paycheck in these examples. The Louisiana standard deduction reduces the income subject to state tax. The federal standard deduction is not subtracted in the Louisiana calculation.
The joint tax equals the combined tax of two single filers: At $80,000 of annual income per person, the joint household has twice the income, standard deduction, and taxable income. Before rounding, the joint tax is exactly twice the Single tax. This simplified comparison shows no Louisiana marriage penalty.
Both examples produce the same effective tax rate: Estimated Louisiana income tax divided by household income produces a 2.52% effective rate for both filing statuses. Both also have a 3% marginal rate. Results can differ when other deductions, state adjustments, or credits apply.
Louisiana vs Neighboring States
| State | Tax Year | Tax Rate | Rate Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Louisiana | 2026 | 3% | Flat |
| Alabama | 2026 | 2% - 5% | Progressive |
| Arkansas | 2026 | 0% - 3.7% | Progressive |
| Mississippi | 2026 | 4% | Flat |
| Oklahoma | 2026 | 0% - 4.5% | Progressive |
| Texas | 2026 | 0% | None |
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Louisiana a flat tax state?
Yes. Louisiana has a flat individual income tax rate of 3% for 2026. The same rate applies to Louisiana taxable income regardless of filing status. Deductions and state adjustments can reduce taxable income, so the flat rate generally does not apply to the entire paycheck.
When did Louisiana switch to a flat income tax?
Louisiana began using a flat 3% individual income tax rate in 2025. Act 11 of the 2024 Third Extraordinary Session replaced the graduated rates of 1.85%, 3.5%, and 4.25% that applied for 2022 through 2024. The reform also increased the standard deduction and eliminated the separate $1,000 deductions for dependents, age, and blindness.
What is the Louisiana income tax rate for 2026?
The Louisiana individual income tax rate is 3% for the 2026 tax year, unchanged from 2025. The rate applies to taxable income earned during the full 2026 calendar year. Louisiana's 2026 estimated income tax worksheet uses the same 3% rate.
What is the Louisiana marginal tax rate?
The Louisiana statutory marginal income tax rate is 3% for 2026. Each additional dollar of Louisiana taxable income is taxed at 3% before credits. Both Single and Married Filing Jointly use the same marginal rate.
What is the Louisiana effective tax rate?
The Louisiana effective income tax rate is state income tax divided by household income. Our 2026 examples produce a 2.52% effective rate for Single at $80,000 and Married Filing Jointly at $160,000. Both are below the 3% marginal rate because the state standard deduction reduces taxable income. These are example results, not effective rates that apply to every Louisiana household.
Does Louisiana have a standard deduction?
Yes. For 2026, Louisiana's standard deduction is $12,875 for Single and Married Filing Separately. It is $25,750 for Married Filing Jointly, Head of Household, and Qualifying Surviving Spouse. These amounts increased from $12,500 and $25,000 for 2025. State law requires annual inflation adjustments beginning in 2026. The federal standard deduction is not subtracted separately in the Louisiana calculation.
Does Louisiana have a personal exemption?
No. Louisiana does not provide a separate general personal exemption for the taxpayer or spouse for 2026. Beginning in 2025, the state replaced its combined personal exemption and standard deduction with a larger standard deduction. The former additional $1,000 deductions for age 65 or older and blindness were also repealed.
Does Louisiana have a dependent exemption?
No. Louisiana does not provide a general dependent exemption for 2026. The former $1,000 deduction for each dependent was repealed beginning with tax year 2025. The state standard deduction depends on filing status rather than the number of dependents.
Does Louisiana have a marriage penalty?
Our simplified 2026 comparison shows no Louisiana marriage penalty. Each spouse earns $80,000, and the joint standard deduction is twice the Single deduction. Before rounding, the $4,027.50 joint tax equals the combined tax of two single filers who each owe $2,013.75. Other deductions, credits, or household circumstances can change the result.
References:
- 2026 IT-540ES, Estimated Tax Declaration for Individuals: Instructions and Worksheet (PDF). Louisiana Department of Revenue. The worksheet starts with federal adjusted gross income and applies the 3% rate after the 2026 standard deductions of $12,875/$25,750. Retrieved September 15, 2026.
- R.S. 47:32: Rates of Tax and R.S. 47:294: Standard Deduction. Louisiana State Legislature. Establishes the 3% rate, filing-status deduction structure, and annual inflation adjustments beginning in 2026 under Act 11 of the 2024 Third Extraordinary Session. Retrieved September 15, 2026.
- R.S. 47:293: Definitions. Louisiana State Legislature. Defines the federal adjusted gross income starting point and Louisiana taxable income after state adjustments and deductions. Retrieved September 15, 2026.
- What Are the Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets?. Louisiana Department of Revenue. Confirms the 3% flat rate beginning in 2025 and the graduated rates that applied for 2022 through 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2026.
- Changes to the Combined Personal Exemption and Standard Deduction and Additional $1,000 Deductions for Blindness, Age 65, and Dependents. Louisiana Department of Revenue. Explains the 2025 standard deduction reform and repeal of the additional deductions. The separately confirmed indexed 2026 amounts are used on this page. Retrieved September 15, 2026.
- 2025 IT-540 Resident Income Tax Instructions (PDF). Louisiana Department of Revenue, revised July 2026. Supports the federal AGI starting point, filing statuses, and calculation procedure. The 2026 estimated-tax worksheet supplies this page's current deduction amounts. Retrieved September 15, 2026.
- R.S. 47:103: Time and Place for Filing Returns and Individual Income Tax. Louisiana State Legislature and Department of Revenue. Establishes the general May 15 state filing deadline and next-business-day rule when it falls on a weekend or legal holiday. For 2026 calendar-year returns, that rule produces May 17, 2027. Retrieved September 15, 2026.